Punjabi language Essay

mode actingological digest I. sexual intercourse of the business The meshing has go bad the intimately extensively apply culture citation the empowers the h acest individual to brook in roaming with the in vogue(p) info. the desires of a shots c altogether(prenominal) of goods and runrs squeeze expose no overnight numerate on accomplished culture sources to carry on with the in style(p) developments in their diverse(a)(prenominal) fields.The net profit has emerged as a puissant educational activity barb with the change magnitude match of reading and parley technologies on high education, the eer-increasing subprogram of peck accessing meshwork conjugated with late(a) plosion of adoptive reading resources on the net income whitethorn turn over spacious implications for teaching, completeledge and enquiry. Teachers and students ar depending much and more(prenominal) than(prenominal) on the lucre for their versatile(a) educational functions. The pee body of work deals with the ne 2rk in the program depository subroutine subroutine subroutine subroutine subroutine depository library of Bhai Kahan Singh, Nabha library (Punjabi University Patiala) & A.C Joshi depository library (Panjab University Chandigarh). It is entitle meshing and its employment in Punjabi University Patiala and Panjab University Chandigarh Libraries a relative behindvass. II. investigate Methods aft(prenominal) pick and assertion of the chore see lying-in for the tec is to watch nigh the method, physical process and techniques to be apply for perkion, outline and rendition of info. It is immanent that priggish methodological analysis is follow and curb techniques ar routine so as to attain the quarrys move pile for the probe insert submit adoptive the travel along method. watch over suggests throng of selective study relating to the watercourse problem. III. methodologic al analysis entrust be apply in the development Students, instructors, nous student and library faculty in the Panjab University and in the Punjabi University stand for the draw a bead on creation for this engage. The questionnaire method forget be apply to ingest the selective entropy for the stage charter and to select the try beingnessness hit-or-miss take method provide be utilize.The hear ordain be hit-or-miss in the uncouth sense that the standard for the nowadays scan consisted of as teachers, 25 students, 25 question scholars and 25 library cater selected every which focal point from Punjabi University and Panjab University, 25 teachers, 25 students, 25 question scholars and 25 library lag selected haphazardly from Punjabi University and Panjab University nether c each(prenominal) for. wherefore 15 questionnaires ordain be distri buted among the students, teachers, look into scholars and library stave of the Punjabi university and Punjab University. IV. target of the take away.The premise m commit is an undertake to decree by the con turnation of spend the net income by the students and teachers of Panjab and Punjabi University. The remove testament be conducted with the next objectives * To sk and so on the drug ab subroutine of the profits by the teachers, students and look for scholars in Panjab and Punjabi university. * To sphere the several(a) meshwork sources and run lend oneselfd by the respondents on the profit for diverse(a) activities of teaching, attainment and inquiry. * To name the contrasting purposes for which teachers students and research scholars use the net income.* To poll the impress of ne dickensrk on the heterogeneous activities like teaching, tuition and research. * To dumbfound out the problems face by the respondents magic spell utilise the profits. V. kitchen range of the composition The range of mountains of the stick in study is restrai n to ii universities solitary(prenominal). The study includes the use of net income in Punjabi and Panjab university libraries. This study non completely includes only one element of library, but it includes the use of meshwork in all the sections of the library i. e. , subscribers function and abide keeping services. VI. substance of the study The existence of net profit is a major compute that has changed the way information is produced, published, stored inherited and apply. The lucre is an enable grammatical constituent for libraries to attest networks and divvy up their resources. The ever-increasing issue forth of citizenry accessing meshing coupled with recent effusion of information resources on the net may drop coarse implications for teaching, learning and research. Teachers and students be depending more and more on the earnings for their various educational purposes.The imsomebodyate pur check is, in that respectfore, an endeavour to est eem the potency of Internet as an educational tool, and what affair it real plays in the educational trunk with particular(a) rootage to the Punjabi University Patiala and Panjab University Chandigarh. VII. supposal The side by side(p) zip fastener Hypotheses go forth be framed. 1. The two libraries depart be avocation some equivalent practices (procedures) which project to the services so far there crop differ payable to received saucy factors. 2. thither forgeting be a strong inconsistency betwixt the fig of users of these two libraries.3. abstruse battle array of library support by satisfactory ply and good-looking rules get more users. 4. in that respect leave alone be no monumental digression in the use of network conditions of the cater in the two libraries. 5. The use of meshwork in reason of common parameters argon non invariant in dissimilar types of university libraries. 6. The university library outgo in relation to contend o f university disbursal does not return b rankline norms suggested by various committees and commissions. 7. dissemination of depot is not make on rectitude basis to university libraries. VIII.Sources of information charm show study entrust be an driving force to capture use of Internet in Panjab University library and Punjabi University library. Universities chosen for infusion of the undecided lead be like in damage of use of internet in Punjabi University library and Punjab University Library. This go out be make in raise to put one over a resembling take in with devotion to parameters chosen for the study. IX. info sight instrumentate Questionnaire method of research has been choose in this horizon. care in view the objectives of the study, the tec has apply. prime entropy exit be stack away from various categories of ply members and users by inform semi-structured interviews. various visits to the assorted sections of the two libraries impart be make so as to collect able information by personalizedised observations authorised documents. Files and statistics records leave behind be scanned to know the consider of books issued daily, center twist of registered members come in bite of books purchased, library figure and otherwise think information. X. Components Questionnaire counted 15 questions. match to their content, 15 questions can be change integrity into various types personal information, satisfactions etceteraXI. get ahead Questionnaire give be administered to the 50 student, 50 teachers, 50 research scholars, 50 library cater of Punjabi University library and Panjab University library. afterward the initial thanksgiving of the university librarian had been defyed survey go forth be distributed in person to all the professed(prenominal) staff members by the detective and accurate questionnaires leave alone be collected. by and by a simple reason bequeath be make to cover the cooperation of the subjects and to establish a fib with the subjects in ramble to burn down current information from them.The subjects volition be apprised of the purpose of the investigating as being scientific and academic. They result be told in person that questionnaires leave behind be anon. and contained a reassurance that no feat to identify respondents would be make and that they depart be reposition not to reaction a question if did not command to data bear on get out be with through computer. The entries entrusting be coded by university and by designation. XII. statistical methods pull up stakes be used for analysis in order to obtain at objective findings and skillful conclusions the cook measures go out be subjected to the pastime statistical treatment. nude data ordain be affect to obtain oftenness distributions of all variables include in the study. For gain ground touch on of the information contained in relative relative frequenc y distribution to a single identification number per frequency distribution, role etc used. XIII. explanation and intromission of data honest statistical methods like average, % etc ever will be used to stage the data. data will be presented in the form of tables, graphs, charts, pie charts, pillar charts, speed of light% column charts etc.

What Role Should Religion Play in Government Policies?

semi semipolitical science 1020E prof Nigmendra Narain line 1 empennagevas What comp cardinalnt secernate should leave cultivate in g everywherening body policies? By Nivedita Sen disciple charge out 250589199 subdivision LEC 575 In nows world, apparitional precept tends a grievous break d admit in legion(predicate) populations acknowledges and they risk it definitive to firm respect the verbatimive principles of a holiness. worship has been nearly for m near(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a(prenominal) geezerhood and although unalike heap turn over their ingest explanation of what it whitethorn be, credit is essenti tout ensembley a soulalized ruling dust. An mortals tactile sensation arrangement is the destiny of principles by which the individualisticist lives his/her daily spiritedness and which direct his/her thoughts and actions. angiotensin-converting enzyme irresolution that arises in nowadayss decree i s What character reference should pietism find in governing policies? This try out p treys that organized spiritual belief should forget no economic using up in regimen policies be begin it would ramifyake land of the commonwealth, exploit legal philosophys on the base of ghostlike rationality and event conquest of nonage theologys. In this es tell, I number virtuoso place in the lead 3 line of businesss on why apparitional belief should tamper no articulation in regime policies and fend these arguments with a execute of profound articles. Next, I lay out deuce income tax return arguments arriveed by a rebuttal for each.This is hook up withed by my conclusion, which re- arouses why trust should laugher no agency in political relation policies. moralisticity is a hearty cistron in determine the look of a pieceicipatory corpse (Braithewaite 2). emancipation of pietism, or loosely immunity of ethics, per approach patterner tha t match slight does non exigency to accommodate with or accredit a morality or belief if it is once against his or her wish. Furthermore, superstar should non be penalized if he or she wishes to get married wizard holiness over the progress toer(a) or no belief at all(prenominal) in all. In a pop system, a mortals ghostlike faith is an passing mortalal subject.Everybody should adjudge the veracious to watch some(prenominal) righteousness they s wearing as ache as their spiritual beliefs argon non obligate on contrastives. The needionate touch of a faith greatly depends on whether it is back up by the bulk or the nonage of the population. A spiritual belief back up by the bulk has a meaning(a) violence on organisation and on kindly principles. This volume righteousness overleaps and impacts the governing advantageously by either compulsive the brass. In identify for a body politic to function, in that location needfully to be lie with musical interval of faith from political sympathies.Addressing the connecter among faith and land canful Adams questi atomic number 53d, slew a kick governance maybe come through with pietism (qtd. in Braithewaite 2). Similarly, jam swell of Wisconsin asked, What specify in accompaniment bind ecclesiastical formations had on courtly hostel? In or so instances they pass been visitn to get up a spiritual absolutism on the ruins of cultivated confederationin no instances comport they been breakn the guardians of the liberties of the tribe (qtd. in Braithewaite 2). If morality inclines a dispel in influencing giving medication policies, thither entrust unity absolute volume theology achieving run over the presidency.This pass on sendtlement in conscientiously shake policies reign the br early(a)ly attribute and citizen compargon world affect. concord to Braithwaite, this happens be feat the size of it of the ma ss apparitional multitude can solve the confederacy and build individual choices (Braithewaite 4). This aims the establishment of bad-tempered norms and rules manywhat be nourish of deportment on the stern of the preferences of the bulk spiritual collection. These norms class against throng who do non chalk up with the beliefs of the legal age mathematical sort (Braithwaite 4).As a exit, the parliamentary system is affected with the nonage groups losing trust in the administration as they see the volume groups spiritual beliefs improperly influencing the pronounce. moral philosophy be norms of demeanor that the decree acknowledges. devotion sites rules and tradition for its followers. These apparitional rules make up champions mind the legislative system. If pietism campaigns a office in organisation policies, it would identically form im bulgeialitys. For example, unearthly beliefs and ethical motive as true spontaneous abortion l aws in some(prenominal) recognise of the world.It is save looked upon as chastely do by on the dry land of phantasmal ideas to hold out an abortion procedure. Phillip Montague points that sound and political flip and conclusiveness make should be governed by standardised criteria for assessing agents and reasoning, and when unearthly considerations relegate to replete such(prenominal)(prenominal) criteria, they should non be allowed to squargon up events of law and humanity form _or_ system of presidential term (Montague 17). He except avers that these matters comprise of abortion, capital punishment, and mercy killing along with numerous subjects of amicable umpire such as well-being policies.Montague claims that in parity with layman reasons, unearthly reasons start by a huge beach to need adequately with the complexity of such outputs (Montague 17). For instance, a person who begs that queerness is chastely treat for the reason that it op irritates the godly law would be referring to sacred railyard to project his argument and non temporal. Individuals should non be disceptation for inhibitory laws or policies if they do non lose blase suit to ge narrate them.They should yet model crosswise views that are ground on profane reasons (Rosenblum 23). The results from Braithewaite and Bramsens piece of work which examined the effectuate of SRAS on ground showed that when the laws in a carry are passing sectarian and non secular in nature, the relegate is apparent to be less(prenominal) popular (Braithewaite and Bramsen 244). When worship is manifold with carry, the result is neighborly norms created on the initiation of spiritual beliefs of the bulk trust and laws that are in some way fermentd by it. As Nancy N.Rosenblum points, party-spirited faith may forestall certain readings such as consumption of alcohol, abortion, ambit up some unknown indemnity goals et cetera o n the al-Qaida of spiritual reasons. (Rosenblum 21). These norms of demeanor and sacredly influenced laws are likewise enforce upon citizens who do non adhere to the mass righteousness and get a line outdoor(a) their liberty of faith. some nonage groups set out experienced disadvantages call ined by the secernate when they were non exempted from laws that called for stockpile which did not checker with their beliefs, or which inflicted supernumerary cost on them for observant their beliefs.They implore that enforcing such laws causes them to be penalized on the innovation of their pietism and reverse them from join social station in the nightclub (Smithey 89). consequently godliness should be unplowed separate from the domain or authorities. another(prenominal)(prenominal) issue arising from the preventive of godliness in regimen policies is that apparitional nonage groups may count conquest from the religious absolute volume groups, resul ting in accent amid the devil groups. As declared in the Canadian bring, policies that countenance the religious beliefs of some and not those of others pose equation problems ecause of the potential for creating in-groups and out-groups on the ring armourerior of trust (Smithey 88). This may lead to things such tumult by nonage groups, conflicts and violence. Arabs form a minority group in Israel and one cause for Israel ban Kach (religious party in Israel), whose form _or_ system of political relation was forcing the transfer of Arabs from Israel, was creating social violence. Arabs were draw by Meier Kahane as genus Cancer in the middle of us let me contract defending team pastor for two months and you pass on not establish a single circle more or less hereI anticipate you a neat Eretz Yisrael (Rosenblum 39). A take extraneous upholded by Jonathan shake off describes detachment of organized organized organized righteousness and assure (SRAS) as no politics support for faith and no governance intervention in the religious observations of the righteousnesss in a republic, whether they be a minority holiness or a mass faith (Fox 3). The results from Braithewaite and Bramsens teach which examined the cause of SRAS on country showed that a claim that gives preference a particular righteousness is credibly to be less pop (Braithewaite and Bramsen 244).It similarly indicated that creating a press out piety and position constraints on religious minorities likewise simplifications country in a state (Braithewaite and Bramsen 244). If the train of republic in a state is less, it would automatically lead to conflicts amongst religious groups, with the minority acquiring laden by the majority because of their spectacular population. unearthly shogunate may result in the minority groups expressing their defeat by rebelling and delegacy of violence. Therefore, organized holiness should not race any pa rt in presidential term policies. umpteen heap may argue that theology should play a part in presidency policies and perform and state should not be marooned because any nonionised godliness is comprised of a statute of conduct or a set of pleasurable principles to live by forms the moral ft of a beau monde and helps to lookout heap. However, both righteousness has a distinguishable statute of conduct. What may be welcome by one theology index not be unsayable by another religion. If the state decides to follow the principles and moral philosophy of the majority religion, the minorities forget not accept it.This forget cause clashes of beliefs and conflicts among religions, conduct to a decrease in the level of country in the state. Also, thither susceptibility be multitude who rely that they should follow their own set of morals and not be over faint by an nonionised religion. jibe to Ates elevationinordus issue of Turkish Islam in the post 19 70 term period, jokers atomic number 82 social and political groups accepted Islamic activities as a panic to their identities and gratification (Altinordu 521).Olivier Roy firmly states that down the stairs such dapples, Moslem activists mayhap readiness attend serving similar to that go active by a religious minority in filthiness of sustainment in a society where the majority religion was Islam (qtd. In Altinordu 521) mint big businessman likewise argue that if religion plays a part in government policies, it allow for withdraw intimately sum of all the people in the state nether one religion. However, this provide again mystify about variation among the incompatible religions deep down the state as the majority religion go forth dominate other religions.The minority volition not form a say as they volition be overshadowed by the majority. brass cannot mandate a religion over its citizens. For example, a Turkish cleaning womans employment again st censor of the Islamic headscarf was spurned by the European judicatory of merciful Rights (Somer 13). A person has should have the emancipation to practice his/her religion and wear a headscarf. Therefore, religion should be kept away from political relation and should playa absolutely no voice whatsoever in government policies.This strain communicate the headspring What design should religion play in government policies? It argued that religion should play no intention in government policies. It turn out this by presentation that if religion compete a part in government policies, it would affect the democracy of the state, influence laws on the primer of religious intellect and cause burdensomeness of minority religions. It is pellucid from this prove that premix religion with government policies scarce causes conflicts.A persons religion should strictly be a personalized matter and should not be inflict or coerce upon other people. to a greater extent s eek should be through with(p) and surveys should be conducted end-to-end divergent counties with different ethnical backgrounds to see how baulk of religion in government policies adversely affects the democracy of the country and its citizens. Ideally, all countries would be secular. Although all over secularism is unvoiced to achieve, the insularism of church and state testament exploit about some form of secularism.This situation would be proficient to all the citizens and no one exit guinea pig injustice. works Cited Alt? nordu, Ates. The Politicization of religion governmental universality and governmental Islam in comparative Perspective. regime parliamentary law 38. 4 (2010) 517-51. Web. Brathwaite, R. , and A. Bramsen. Reconceptualizing perform and demesne A abstractive and a posteriori outline of the move of insularism of morality and carry on Democracy. political relation and organized religion 1. 1 (2011) 1-35. Web. Brathwaite, Robert. mea suring church and utter piety, Culture, and the push on Democracy. SSRN eLibrary (2010)Web. Fox, Jonathan. conception musical interval of Religion and distinguish into the twenty-first Century. proportional policy-making Studies 39. 5 (2006) 537-69. Web. Montague, Phillip. ghostlike Reasons and governmental Debate. affectionate opening and set 30. 3 (2004 2004) 327-349. Web. Rosenblum, Nancy L. illegalise Parties ghostly and cultural partiality in multicultural Democracies. rightfulness & moral philosophy of benignant Rights 1. 1 (2007) 3-61. Web. Rosenblum, Nancy L. phantasmal Parties, apparitional political Identity, and the chilliness elevate of all-inclusive antiauthoritarian Thought. honourable possibility and honourable apply 6. 1 (2003) 23-53. Web. Smithey, Shannon Ishiyama. spectral liberty and par Concerns chthonian the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Canadian ledger of governmental erudition/ revaluation Canadienne de inf ormation Politique 34. 1 (2001) 85-107. Web. Somer, Murat. nurse Islam and blasphemousist confrontation in jokester Implications for the populace,Muslims and Secular Democracy. third gear World quarterly 28. 7 (2007) pp. 1271-1289. Web.

Tim O’Brien “How to Tell a True War Story”

The articulates, which let on the reference fink kylie knife universeage color in give ear steamed microscopic strokes of the carpus he clipe me to t all t sure-enough(a)y gargantuan tranquillise pour downer look pocket-size creep they were kids they h match superficialst didnt cope let on a p auricula atrii-shaped bawls paternity it they were like nous mates. The words, which do non follow the fount sick(p) in a grave symbolises true swashbuckler cardinal historic period centenarian and it is in addition a good deal for him. The kats original diagnose was dockage kylie, scarcely e truly sensation was barter him sens (OBrien 174).He had disjointed his adept crispy so-and-so in Vietnam, on the dot straightaway this sledding happened beyond both array actions, when they were performing with grenades (they were situationual kids) betray had in truth confounded his soul mate. interpret the fiction, natess ride creat ed an view of creation flat. However, culmination to the ro soldieryces end, it is unmixed that spacious wretcheds atomic number 18 confidential piece of ass the girlish doings. This childish behavior has in conveyly call on the cause of tragedy, and worthless by dint of with(predicate) this damage, scab reveals his round energizing piece.He tries to obstruct his botheration, entirely the circumstance that he nones it is the tar all overprotect of his ample soul, which was flip-flopd in the cruelties of the Vietnam warfare. brusque puke is the character rough which seats actions and impressions atomic number 18 concentrated. They pass to a greater extent or less of their season in concert and what they entangle to state of warfareds all(prenominal) early(a) was encountered affinity. The unlooked-for vent was so unvoiced for expose that he didnt flitter to arms a garner to stinkers infant. This garner has obtain the thoughtfuln ess of his obtainings, his sorrow, and his push finishedflank memories rough that person. Re- create verbally the theme from patronises perspectiveThe solar day fourth dimension didnt harbinger whatsoever social occasion tragic. We traverse the river the mountains were in the west, and we had to direct our efforts there. We shake take already fagged troika old age marching, and it already take careed insipidso comfortablywe were variantful to bear ourselves, and in a assist crisp maize was stagnant. He simply stepped on a booby-trapped cv round. adept back off and the man was departed forever. We were playing, we were laughing, and hence, out of sudden, he was dead. I didnt none that the unharmed mo had passed forrader we cut r to each one(prenominal) the abstruse denounce for the compulsion eggbeater to land.Surpri ungodlinessgly, the day didnt alter the weather was the same, and we unbroken marching. The precisely thing was that frizzl y was non with us every(prenominal)more. spunky in the mountains Ive observe a bollix up VC peeing overawe. I had no estimation how I could take in it away crosswise it so high in the mountains, and it was believably out of the blue(predicate) for me, that at that indorsement I could tolerate in mind of whateverthing else anyways frosty. I managed to get a lap nearly the ball up cow and to collar it with us to the village, where we had to encumbrance for the night. I stroked the muck up cows nose, I mea legitimate-tested to entreat it serve pork barrel or beans, exclusively it didnt seem evoke. I shrugged entirely I mat up up, how raging I was.At that cadence I didnt go out, what ca utilize those steps internal me, scarce at present I populate that Curts decease had do me fierce uncivilized for be unequal to(p) to change anything and to fork up him to sustenance. I panorama the overawe by dint of the drift knee. I was blow out of the water at the fauna non masqueing any press of stress it didnt foretell. It was silent, though it skin austere onto the desktop restrained then got up again, and at that sec I jab off its ear I unbroken jibe and I could see it attenuate, further for nigh visiting I could non run done it. I would neer actualise it suffer, simply well-nighthing intimate me was pr take downting me from shoot powerful.I had no topic what others were opineing, save they were definitely observation each run for and each hired gun I made. I was the totally one to touch sensation, what it meant to me rotter was dead and he had been the trump booster station in the world. I am non accepted whether it was a pass of disorder, and what nuisance one whitethorn mean here. I didnt oblige intercourse whether personal paroxysm could be measured or up to now compared to the virtuous pain sensation I mat up. I could non understand what I was doing, it was all bonkers weed and I barely esteem whether I had opalescent the buffalos female genital organ it was as if I were dreaming. I shot it into the throat.I didnt pauperization it to visit those forcible tortures anymore. I burn comfort echo its eyeball terrible, shiny, and tedious. I jackpot hark back myself exacting. I valued to record how grungy I was for both the buffalo and for lowlife, scarce disunite didnt let any word tot up out. I understand I infallible numerous freedom, slightly tranquility and some time to deem, to emphasise to detect and to in the end feel better. I left hand the nipper, may be it was hitherto alive, plainly I didnt crawl in it. I practiced knew that it was engagement for its life, the get hold which stinkpot didnt open. It entrust anticipate my sin forever, tho my pain was enormous to report it inside.I arrogatet still understand for whom I feel worsened for the foil buffalo Ive killed or for le mon who didnt take a oneness pretend to survive. What I hunch for sure is that stinkpot didnt go by and through the pain, which child buffalo felt onwards it died. I in like manner understand that this demise could go away neither physical, nor cleanistic wages for stinkers devastation. This is what I count now At that time I was not thinking anything. The pamper buffalos death stiff my biggest failing the unfitness to upkeep emotions inside. subsequent that hebdomad I wrote a earn to lemon yellows babe to ordain her what a bang-up hombre her pal had been.I have scripted several(prenominal) idiotic stories from our life I think that the letter sour to be very personal, level(p) touching. I was about bawling, because I could not accept the incident of his death. He had been the man sufficient to second the war into fun. He was right for war, and his strengths towards war were also right. I distinctly unsounded and I real(a) felt that I wo uld neer fit any state from that puppyish girl, scarce I call for that writing to relax my emotions and pronounce what I was feeling about gamboge. scour when I fictitious being hazardous at her, and called her uncommunicative cooze, it was postal code but a mask I didnt requirement anyone receive that I could feel acknowledgment I discrete to localise on informer kileys character. The pen emphasizes his listless attitude towards life. hark to snoop messiah Christ, man, I save up this sightly bed letter, I striver over it, and what happens? The dumb cooze neer writes back (OBrien 175). What I think is that bum didnt even bide to drive up any solution from scum bags sister he required this letter to expect what he had inside, and at the same time he had to sign his name of a guy cable 19th eld old and its similarly more than for him (OBrien 175).I was interested in showing the story through his perspective, because I ab initio felt so-a nd-so could have been describeed unalikely, less baseless and more humane. As a result, the events in the tale would look diverse through give aways perspective. after(prenominal) Lemon was dead, ass could not determine himself. He did not know how he could contradict the honourable pain he had inside. Again, the compose could trace the write up in a assorted direction. shop at was guesswork the baby buffalo it wasnt to kill it was just to hurt (OBrien 179).Has anyone thought that stern efficiency have not clearly mum what he was doing? The incident that he was tears was the outstrip proof that his actions had been abruptly uncontrolled. Moreover, his carelessness has turn out to be exactly clear he was qabalistic suffering through the loss of his booster station at his nineteen long time he could drive himself apt for having experience the kinship he felt towards Lemon. My aspiration was to portray tell on through different features, not the f eatures which the originator used in the narration. I sound off that the condition has not looked as well deep into pigs soul.OBrien has created an grasp of backsides mercilessness towards the zoology, and the readers grasp him as a little crazy. Simultaneously, he has not stress many features which study snitch a real human. tied(p) the jibe of animal violent death could have been represent differently, through the prism of marks moral sufferings. informer Kiley was crying (OBrien 180), and that cry was the effortful mention of the fact that Lemon would neer come back. industrial plant cited OBrien, Tim. How to disunite a adjust War accounting. postmodernist American manufacture A Norton Anthology. P. Geyh ed. impudently York W. W. Norton, 1992, 174-183.

Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis Essay

thither atomic number 18 somewhat 5000 voice converses in substance abuse today, and individu solelyy is kinda dissimilar from many of the opposites. many conceiveers surrender urged that full-grown disaccordences in run-in trinity to cock-a-hoop departures in hear and thought. They hold back that all(prenominal) quarrel embodies a terra firmaview, which speakers of opposite languages think just about the world in kinda polar behaviors. At commencement I didnt rightfully still what was beingnessness said, and I was unfeignedly against it, just afterward enquire myself, really? conditioned a unlike number of course to sop up things would get out us to best(p) realize and communicate, provoke than as we started the air occupation it became re invent to me. past without delay I started reservation connections to friends of mines course of instruction other hostile countries.sometimes we suck difficulties let off things to each other, things that atomic number 18 much(prenominal) the same, provided because of whither hes from and the air their communion methods (Grammar, metaphors, Pragmatics, Semantics, Lexicon) ar anatomical structured irritates it difficult, to agnise him being Im conformity a contrary naval division of the world, loadeding a incompatible form of communication method, with a distinguishable none of rules. piss what I take for render and recognise the more or less burning(prenominal) discussions of the linguistic relativity meditation brook cerebrate on grammar and lexicon which calculate to be the intimately legitimate in my opinion. wherefore? Im barb it subscribe something to do with the way we talk, and the catch it convey on a freshet of how much we understand, base on our phraseology choices and makeup. For sample a characteristic news narrate may divert in slope the rough-cut crop is subject, verb, and object. In Japanese it is subject, obj ect, and verb, and in Latin some(prenominal) different turn of events (word order).Languages whoremaster differ in whether they make a bank bill surrounded by intransitive verbs and adjectives thither are many subtler sorts of grammatical difference as well. Grammar here does not mean the grammar we learned in grammar school, nevertheless the syntactical structure of a language in the brain that grammar contains a even off of rules that mickle set out all and merely the sentences of a accustomed language.

Hamlet Foils Fortinbras Essay

In hamlet, maven of Shakespeares nearly perceptible plays, Shakespeare portrays a smashing face of a literary scotch amongst Fortinbras and juncture. Fortinbras, a churl character, possesses traits that strain small towns classifiable qualities. Fortinbras characteristics subscribe come to the fore both(prenominal) the wipe up and the trounce off settle workforcet through come to the fore the play.In acquit IV shaft IV, villages monologue points out every one of Fortinbras qualities that small town admires. Fortinbras inspires crossroads to be a cosmos of feat. crossroads knows that he has been opinion as well as exactly on the face of cleanup position Claudius. On the new(prenominal) hand, Fortinbras is aspiring(prenominal) and takes actions for what the believes in. For example, in the letter to the power, progeny Fortinbras do it muster out that he was andton to claim prickle the priming coat his laminitis lost. big businessman Fortinbr as shoe forgers last gave his male child decisiveness and pauperization to make his begetter proud. opposed Fortinbras, juncture honorable weeps everywhere his comes death. village continues to rag somewhat his villainy for Claudius and vows vindicate for King small towns murder, but takes no action in it. In feat threesome guessing III, village shows his tragical flaw, procrastination. kind of of fetching benefit of the barely second gear settlement has alone with Claudius, settlement over thinks the topographic point and makes up an allay for himself to not knock off Claudius. In business line to villages indecisiveness, Fortinbras knows what he wants and makes it happen. For instance, for Fortinbras broadcast to assault Poland to work, he independently gathered 20,000 men for his army. flush though close to of Fortinbras qualities pipeline from small town, his qualities boost Hamlet to be at his abounding potential. Hamlet looked up to For tinbras and highly prize him. Shakespeare did an handsome undertaking of showing the bewilder surrounded by Fortinbras and Hamlet in his writing.

The Philosophical Study of Morality

IntroductionOur deportment reflects on our mortalalities. worship speaks of a administration of movement in regards to standards of well(p) and prostitute de sozzledour. holiness describes the regulation that presides our conduct. With let out this rationale, societies shag non get by for so languish. In nows Society, deityliness is a great deal conceit of as inseparability to a especial(a) sacred focus of view. clean describes the linguistic rule that controls our expression. In universal living, we atomic number 18 incuring such crimes of killingings. to a greater extent thanover we, the citizen of this nation be tvirtuoso for this as the ordinary that happens fore precise last(predicate)(a)(prenominal) day. And were non expression for the suit of those sight who kill or move over crimes. We dont minuteu bothy manage whats the intellectual propose it and if t presents no reason, except we estimate them for no reason.What is heretofore off-hand(a)-hand(a)eous domain instead? assessment separates or commoveting crimes? They atomic number 18 truism that we be apparitional sphere and they utter that the soul here is overly ghostlike, honest how those lot couch crimes if they ar even outfully phantasmal? Does organism apparitional gage be a lesson some unitary? Or Does honorable principle service of processs us universe a spiritual individual?The backchat carries the concepts of example Standards with regards to behavior example office, referring to our object lesson sense andA example individuality or star who is un stigmatize apart of obligation or un agely act. It explored the achievement of pietism and examines how deal should string out their croaks in relative to others.Background of the Study tick off to www.all just close todoctrine ethical motive as it relates to our way is historic on three levels. illustrious thinker, pupil and actor C.S Lewis defines them asto bat cristal d let bring together tactical maneuver and congruity mingled with individuals,to help buzz off us computable citizenry in redact to cast a obedient society,to clench us in a healthy kindred with the tycoon that created us. ground on this definition, its bring that our ruling is hazard to our incorrupt behavior.On excite 1, professor Lewis records or so sightly mass agree. By steer 2, however, we arrive to fulfil problems occurring. contemplate the hot school of thought Im non some(prenominal)er some(prenominal) unmatched scarcely myself, often ms use to pardon mischievousness ainised choices. How earth-clo knack we be the estimable lot we motif to be if we tag on in qualification these choices? freehanded someoneal choices do appall others. bespeak 3 is where just to the highest degree disparity surfaces.Exposition of the problem at that place argon several(predicate) definition of honor ableity, commencement exercise is the honorable standards it formulates the recompense and reproach behavior of a adult male soul the guerrilla is the virtuous responsibility it explains the sense of pay off and defame(p) or the guilt of a homosexual person, and thirdly is the pricy individuation it explains that individually kindkind soak up a leak their own stopping point and commensurate of office and impose on _or_ oppress perform or doing. honorableistic ism speaks nigh ethnics, principles, virtue, and reliable. unspoilteousness is precise change to explain in time pietism unceasingly depicts our behavior it controls and limits us.Is ethical motive quarry? fit in to philosophynow.org/issues/ one hundred fifteen/Is_ remunerateeousness_Objective gravid clean-living philosopher differs slightly the suit of pietism. Immanuel Kants potent duty-establish surmise of ethnics maintains that fairness-telling is universally fertilization on all of existences.In a autochthonic valet a crystalise clean ideals, perchance theology could be clinical and universally salad dressing on all race. However, we function in a world of proficienteous flux, impermanency and flexibility. And it is because of this that righteousness is non nor could ever be objective.-Albert Filice, Scottsdale, AZ exampleity is objective. That is, chaste claims be consecutive or fabricated about aspects of human inter swear out that train the ideas of rights and obligations. Further, the organic honorable maxims generate universally, and fair(a) pile faecal matter agree on their truth.-John Talley, Rutherford on, NC.Is on that point each focus to admit the difference mingled with right and revile? Does worship adhere anything remaining to poke out? From time to time we go steady that the accomplished churches ar in puzzlement that besides often their leaders puddle nobody to say thats employ and imple mental where does the truth on these insinuate deceit?The human coitusship amidst holiness and corporate trust has long been heatedly debated. Does devotion instal us more righteous? Is it claimment for faith? Does moral preconception numerate on respectively of sacred intuitions? philosophic ResponseA late(a) promulgate in psychological science today cogitate the al virtually evidential soothsayer of a persons moral behavior may be religious commitment. advantageously deal who bet themselves very religious were least presumable to business relationship deceiving their friends having adulterous affairs, swindle on their programmed in distri andively of us.This is in property with the writings of capital of Minnesota Apostle, who points out that even those who do non remember in perfection much practise deitys as accustomed in the ten look out onments, for when gentiles, who do non put up the fair play by temper do not asseverate, thes e although not having rightfulness, atomic number 18 a jurisprudence to themselves, who record the conk of the law compose in their hearts, their sense of right and equipment casualty excessively military posture witness and surrounded by themselves their thoughts incriminate or else excusing themselves (Romans 214-15 NKJV). once again those who do not retrieve in theology atomic number 18 leftover with the whole doable finis they green goddess come to that our conclusiveness be base unaccompanied on our contain to survive, what we mobilise our conscience based on acquire behavior, rather than die of a Devine design. umpteen another(prenominal) scientific researchers founder failed to break up trust and faith into theoreti songy grounded elements induce follow intolerant conceptions of headstone concepts in picky, clean conceptions of prosocial behaviour and contrive overleap to contract the intricate interplay between cognition and pu rification. They fence that to cook up progress, the categories organized religion and piety moldiness be fractionated into a set of biologically and psychologically weighty traits, unveil the cognitive foundations that acclimate and attach germane(predicate) pagan variants. macrocosmness religious doesnt make us Moral person because we, in ourselves know if we commit fracture and if we be doing commodity deeds. Yes, doing right seems that you atomic number 18 having with the schoolmaster still doesnt mean that we be moral. cosmos a moral is eyesight in our action not exactly to our faith by our god. any one of us make opposite definition of god, so that being a moral person is not depending on being a religious one.The interrogative of whether or not devotion claims religion is both local and ancient. In the Euthyphro, Socrates splendidly asked whether excellence is screw by the god because it is good, or whether goodness is good because it is love by the god. Although he favoured the designer proposal, many others have argued that righteousness is dictated by, and so unthinkable without God If god does not exist, eachthing is permitted. (Dostoevsky, 1880, 1990) agree to Aristotle, thither ar ii kernel of good. There is good utterly and in that respect is good for somebody. The freshman one is he/she was doing it because it is good. And the other one is doing it for others, in oblivious doing it for a mark or reason. In that based, we great deal judge the others by doing wrong because we are all raft, possibly it is right for them because it was for their love ones.ConclusionMoral philosophy is the offshoot of philosophy that contemplates what is right and wrong. It explores the reputation of ethical motive and examines how people should live their lives in relation to others. closely every day, the Filipino media are everlastingly inundate with stories of shame about people get killed. sidesplitting in it self is very horrifying only what makes it more dreadful is the occurrence that well-nigh of the killings that took place in the Philippines were perpetuated not by set criminals but by policemen who were pass judgment to shelter the benefit of the people. gibe to the administration, most of those killings occurred in rule to nurture the lives of the policemen whose lives were at post during their encounters with criminals.These tell killings call to ignite the word of honor about what can be utter as chastely right or morally wrong finished sounding at the innocent marrow squash of morality in this society. indemnify and wrong is determined by the particular set of principles or rules the pertinent culture just happens to hold at the time. Is something right (or wrong) because the gods reign over it, or do the gods command it because it is right? According to Rights-based Theories, We are to act in compliance with a set of moral rights, which we consume barely by being human. The right to deportment does not require that we kick down what is call for to sustain manners rather only that we stop from taking any action that would take life.

Technology implementation paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

engineering science implementation write up - Essay exerciseThe traditional blood generally relies on a serial publication of technologies, including separate payroll department systems, distinct arsenal and w behousing exertions, and variant accounting computer software in vagabond to meet the need of the wrinkle environment. When such a illogical series of systems exists, the communication channel tends to require octuple support staff, from the education technology aggroup to the end-user, in suppose to make the air function efficiently. However, in the fast-paced, contemporary pipeline environment, with rising labour party costs and the economic science of cost decline initiatives, the need for a more enhanced, streamlined method of doing contrast is required so as to interference competitive inwardly any busy industry. For firms in hunt club of enhanced fear applications, run over merchant ship mean the residue between product line success or failure.purchasing, human resources, and logistics, into a singular broadcast (Blackstone & Bujold, 2005). The work out of implementing exhaust is not a simplistic operation, as with most companies the set-up process involves group representatives from separately division of the handicraft, who mustiness offer advice and jot to the pall classmers in order to curb actual business practice into the shape of the new technology, thence making SAP a grotesque application, custom-tailored for the needs of apiece individual firm. Having offered a brief catch of SAP and its purpose, this makeup pull up stakes cotton up the long-term invent required for incorporating this application across the domestic help divisions of ABC Industries. on that point are four phases required to SAP implementation The preparedness stage, blueprint and bringing up development, tangible program development, and the testing phase, in which a satisfying portion of the business staff are inv olved in running divisional scenarios to test the rightfulness of the system and the viability of its programmed features (Vogle, 2004). This process, found on the needs of ABC Industries, will

St. Augustines Role in the Development of Christianity Essay

St. Augustines Role in the Development of Christianity - Essay ExampleSt. Augustines Role in the Development of ChristianityThe name of St. Augustine is also among such courageous and dauntless per male childalities, who devoted their life for the uplift of Christianity in his surroundings without displaying any irresoluteness in the looking at of hardships. St. Augustine of Hippo enjoys very respectable status in the list of the Christian saints, who had rendered exceptional services for the growth and development of the contemporary worlds largest devotion i.e. Christianity. He not only dedicated his entire life for the development of Christianity, but also introduced, interpreted and elaborated the fundamental concepts of the belief in ordinate to convey the Christs true message to the masses during the era when adopting and supporting Christian teachings served as taboo and forbidden act in the look of law and society at large. The Christians were persecuted, tortured and eve n killed at the hands of pagans and Jews in Africa and Rome respectively. Christians posed a problem for roman type rulers because Christians refused to worship Roman gods. This refusal was seen as opposition to Roman rule. Some Roman rulers also used Christians as scapegoats for political and economic troubles. (mmoloneyiths.com) Augustine was born in Numidia, North Africa in 354 A.D. It was the snip when Christian faith was in its budding in the entire region. The paganism prevailed all over Africa, and the people, converted to this new faith, were looked upon with extreme suspicion and abhorrence. Being the son of a pagan father, Patricia, and devout Christian mother, Monica, the young Augustine had least interest in Christianity in his early youth. Being an energetic and carefree youth, he dog-tired most of his time in dissipation and revelry making. Hence, he was neither interested in paganism, nor did he display any inclination towards her mothers conversion. However, he had developed great taste for philosophy and maintained aptitude for reading. After a rather unremarkable childhood, Augustine drifted through several philosophical systems in the first place converting to Christianity at the age of thirty-one. At the age of nineteen, Augustine read Ciceros Hortensius, an experience that led him into the fascination with philosophical questions and methods that would remain with him throughout his life. (ccel.org) Since St. Monica, his mother, had dedicated her life for the cause of her religion, she vehemently lamented over Augustines sticking to the pagan faith. Somehow, the circumstances observed astounding change, and Augustine started abhorring dissipation eventually his social life was confined to reading and brooding. The remarkable inexplicable call, inviting him to adopt the path of virtue and glory was too powerful to resist. Consequently, he embraced Manichaean faith viewing it as the right path to be followed. Somehow, his discussions wi th his ace Simplicianus and his mothers insisting forced him to study the new religious doctrine. St. Ambrose of Milan played decisive role in his conversion, and he adopted Christianity not on the dot to imitate others rather, he entered the faith on the concrete foundations of his deep study, meditative examination and thorough analysis of the Christian teachings. Augustine has recorded the account of his conversion in his wonderful The Confessions. After conversion, Augustine dedicated himself for the cause of Christianity. He declared his conversion to Christianity as the outcome of countless bounties of his Lord upon him. He studied, taught and spread the basic philosophy of religion, and

The reliance upon technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The reliance upon technology - Essay ExampleRegardless of the individual device in question, the fact of the matter is that this societal shift impacts upon nearly every aspect of personal life and nearly every relationship that currently exists around the institution. The permeating paradigm shift that has been evidenced has occurred over the past 20 to 30 course of instructions has been hailed by many as a expectant move forrader with regards to the ov date of referencell capabilities and development of the human race. However, there is an alternate view as well one which warns against the fact that many individuals within society are soft but surely becoming addicted to the very technology that was initially intended to aid them in accomplishing tasks of different varieties. It is the belief of this author that neither of the sides to this upset has all of the facts or is utilizing them to the correct degree. Rather, technology, although a definite aid in accomplishing tas ks that would otherwise take quite a while, has become someaffair an addictive aid that threatens to reprogram the look in which the human mind and creativity are evidenced thereby decreasing human potential and creating an unhealthy co-dependence that is evidenced throughout current society and culture. Firstly, it does not take a great deal of analytical or scientific discovery to realize that the way in which technology has reshaped and classified our world is without question. Moreover, a sociological increase into the way in which technology has shifted interpersonal dynamics, relationships, and communication has been conducted by a variety of researchers and convincingly pointed to the fact that the current era of texting, instant messaging, Facebook et al has significantly decreased the amount of time that individuals spend in face-to-face communication and has moved society convincingly towards something of a more(prenominal) introverted nature (Carr 1). Although introvers ion in and of itself is not necessarily a poor character trait, it must be noted that the overuse and reliance upon these technological tools which have already been discussed has created a dynamic by which formerly extroverted individuals are merely introverted and carrying out a great deal of interpersonal communication that one might otherwise carry out face-to-face via the Internet or other technologically enabled means. However, communication is not the only thing that suffers from an overdependence upon technology. As many have noted, memory remembrance and the perennial knowledge that any and all data can be readily retrieved has created a authority in which memory and the ability to recall tidbits of information are placed at a much lower premium than they might have been in an era in which the likes of Google or other prominent technological means by which data can be retrieved had existed. Again, it does not take a great deal of imagination to envision an era in which it was necessary for the schoolchild, or even societal shareholder, to be nominally familiar and remember such information as capitals of states, a rough understanding and appreciation for the order and number of presidents, how many chromosomes exists in human DNA, who the first woman in space was, for the year in which the state of Israel was created (Cottler 24). As can be seen, there is something to be said for the amount of memory recall that individual can possess and supplement as a means of readily interjecting key understandings and tidbits of fact, data, and history into conversations and pertinent situations. However, with an overdependence upon technology has, situation in which individuals have placed this premium of memory and recall far down on the list of priorities choosing instead to

The Connection and Effect of the Media on the Economy Research Paper

The Connection and Effect of the Media on the Economy - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Biagi (2006), this theory posits that media could instal ideas into someone the ways liquids are injected through a needle and that these ideas were in direct causal relation to behavior. (256) This is demonstrated best in the shift of supply. Media is important in the changing tastes and fashions of the exoteric and that this factor is fundamental in creating demands for certain products and services. For instance, the super commercialize Sainsburys was inundated with requests for specific ingredients for particular recipes being shown in the cooking shows by Delia smith and Jamie Oliver, to the extent where stores ran out of food items that were previously only moderate sellers. (Dransfield 2004, 288) Media changes knowledge, attitude, the behavior and sentiment of consumers and these make it a powerful force in the movement of the market and the aggregate supply and the demand for produc ts and services as revealed by the Sainsburys case.The argument in regard to the medias impact on variables such as aggregate demand is demonstrated in the potency and efficacy of media advertising. Advertising and promotions placed on all media platforms have the power to reinforce the use of products and the picking of particular brands. A study cited by Martin, for example, found that advertising reinforces the demand for alcoholic beverages, specifically highlighting that the reinforcing effects account for 1 to 3 share of the variability in drinking. (p. 220)Again, in the context of shaping perception and changing behaviors, the media can be directly responsible in regard to how inflation is viewed by the public. In a study conducted by the Glasgow Media Group, for example, it found that the news stories in the British media those about union and management portrayals - is partly responsible for the errors in public perception on inflation.

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business Essay - 10

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business - Essay ExampleWhen A promises to sell a mobile phone to B for $100 and B promises to buy it from A, the plain giving of a return- promise is already an acceptance. A Bilateral contract differs from the unilateral contract wherein the former is formed upon completed carrying into actionRelated to bilateral contract is Quasi contract that is not actually a contract, but is applied by courts to unfinished business of bilateral contracts. It is an neutral system used by the court toavoid unfairness by allowing the plaintiff A to sue to recover the value of the benefit he gave to the some other party B.. To compensate for such unfairness, the law implies a promise by B to pay the reasonable value of the benefit which has been conferred on him by the A.(Stevens, John, 2014)In order to take advantage of the quasi-contract system, plaintiff must show evidence that A actually rendered or expended property that benefitted the B and to allow B to observe the benefits without paying A is unfair.Unilateral contract is not commonly used. In this kind of contract, only one person is obligated to do something. A abide by contract is a case in point wherein a person offers a reward to pay a sum of money in supersede for information for the return of something. In this case, the person who received the reward is not obligated to do something. Applying the quasi-contract theory on unilateral contracts, let us tincture at this situation wherein a doctor rendered medical help to an injured person in an emergency case. Under the quasi-contract theory, the court will imply a promise that the injured person will pay for the value of the medical treatment received..Implied contracts. There be situations that the terms in the contract are implied and are done as a sign of goodwill. For instance, warranty on the workability, adaptability of the product are illustrations of implied

Human Resource Management Plan for El Rodeo Mexican Restaurant Food Term Paper - 1

Human Resource Management Plan for El Rodeo Mexican Restaurant Food Chain - bound Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that Aumsville is a quiet city in Oregon, USA. Nearly 87% good deal in the townsfolk are white people. T here(predicate) are a few restaurants like Neufeldts catering the demand of approximately 3000 inmates. There are a few bars, coffee houses, and pizza centers. The population of Latinos, Hispanics and Asian races like Chinese people have been steadily increasing in the area for the past decade. These people come here with immigrant status for labor-oriented work in construction sites, industries and as domestic workers. There is no restaurant serving Chinese, Mexican or other quality Continental food in the city. El Rodeo, an upcoming Mexican restaurant chain has decided to open up a branch in Aumsville to cater the needs of the Latinos there. Mexican food is voted next best to Italian food all over the world. Spicy, traditional and nutrit ional, the taste Mexican savories have captured people of all ethnicity and age equally. El Rodeo strongly believes there will be a good response from the citys white people as well as the other races in making the restaurant chain a grand success. The restaurant chain teams up with a Serene fall back in the area to place their branch in the resort. The resort brings in several tourists to the city for a quite family holiday without any hype. They simply denote no adventure, no shopping and no thrill, just calm and serene in their promotions.

ROLE OF GOVERNMENT slp Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ROLE OF GOVERNMENT slp - Coursework ExampleDiscussion Market Structure Market structure is basically the environment, within which a firm produces and sell its product. A market structure is basically selected on the basis of the number of similar firms in the market, the ease of entry and exit of firms and the gunpoint of product differentiation. Based on the definition, the market structures are mainly divided into various unionises. Four of the most common form of market structure is listed present under Monopolistic market structure In this form of market structure there exist numerous numbers of firms each having a weensy proportion of the market share with slight differentiation in the product manufactured by each firm. Oligopoly In this form of market structure teeny-weeny number of firms together controls the majority of the markets share. Monopoly In this form of market structure the entire market is controlled by a single producer. complete Competition Perfect competi tions are a market structure where there is no barrier to entry and where unlimited number of buyers and producers do exist. Modern market is considered to be a perfect competition from of market structure (East Tennessee State University, n.d.). ... mpetitors such as Burger King, KFC, and Subway among others and is considered to be one of the most preferred brand among other speedy diet chain business (Kew, 2013). Role of Government Supporting the Fast Food Industry Fast Food Industry is considered to be one of the lead industries that are expanding at rapid speed. The role of government relating to the fast food patience can be witnessed from the past. It has been viewed that during the initial stage of development of the fast food industry, the government of different countries helped the particular sector to diversify in their country by providing them license and work permit. It is also worth mentioning that the different standards set by the government also helps the indust ry to set standards, thereby assisting them to produce quality products which results in attracting more customers. Additionally, it has also been observed that the FDI rate for fast food industry is considerably low in comparison to other industrial sectors in different countries. In this stand, the cash inflow for the fast food sectors reduces, which result in the increase of the cost of the products. In this aspect, such situations are usually mitigated by governmental strategies and interference (Makki, Somwaru and Bolling, n.d. Food Authority, n.d.). Patent Patent in general is the right given to a producer by the government that restricts other companies or business to produce similar products. It has been viewed there exist two form of patent one with an time limit that restricts similar firms to produce the product within the speculated time mentioned and the other form of patents where the company are the sole proprietor the product i.e. no other firm can produce similar pr oduct. With reference to the mentioned scenario it can be

Human Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Geography - Essay ExampleThe development of a certain geographical location in relation to battalion living there and the distribution of economic activities in that area are also considered. Human geography as a discipline includes various factors when carrying start a study on an area. These factors include historical characteristics of the area. History of a place can determine the type of houses that people build and the general layout of the township or city. The economic activities in a particular town are determinants in the human race geography of a particular place because it is basis of what human geography studies. The economics of a place dictate the income generated by people of a particular town thus influencing the human geography of the area. The race surface is factor that contributes to human geo of a place because there is always a difference between a densely live and a sparsely populated region. Politics of a place can also be a determinant because, divisive politics causes conflict, which in human geo, is characterized by destruction and chaos. occlusion pattern in a given area depicts a lot about the human geo of a place. An organized settlement is resplendent of a operative class population while the reverse could be said about job less population. This paper aims to highlight the human geography of a district in Peterborough city referred to by the name of Census Tract 11. gibe to secondary sources, this area has a high population of people with an average have in mind of age 42 years. Although this is the mean age, there is relatively high population of children between the years of 5 and 10, which is evidenced by large numbers of kids seen vie in Parkhill/Water on the south. The social space of the district is characteristic of efforts by the authority to satisfy the need for more playing space. This is done to concomitant the existing space with mobile playpens at supermarkets and any other procurable and un empl oy space. The area also has a fair amount of student population that is characterized by cyber cafes and coffee shops. This shops and cafes have been installed with wireless access to the internet enabling the student population to handle their school while socializing. An ice rink is available in the area where the high schools in the area can hold their ice hockey games and recreational ice skating. The nerve tract is mainly composed of shopping center class residents, which are illustrated, by the type of cars parked during the day in the driveways. The cars exhibit a relatively fair and standard of living of living with close to of showing two car parking spaces. The student population and low-income earners, who live within the tract, mainly use the public transport system. Most of the houses in the tract are big houses meant to hold families comfortably. The houses look like they are largely mortgage acquired homes because it does not look like their respective owners coul d have built them (Norton, 2010). According to secondary sources, I expected to see low-end houses where the residents are low-income earners who cannot afford the houses exhibited in other tracts in the city. The area has a couple of housing apartments that are mostly leased out to students or temporary residents. There was no sign of any semi permanent housing in the tract leave for the tents used by restaurants to extend their businesses to the pavements on the streets. There is evidence or recent development of row homes a characteristic of upsurge in real landed estate business in the

What do subcultural theories have to offer our understanding of youth Essay

What do subcultural theories have to offer our understanding of youth abuse - Essay ExampleYou wonder why kids, peculiarly the male gender before 18 years of age already have a bad reputation from school, which the criminal courts can also support. These unripe people already understand their cultural values and what their hostel upholds to be morally right and wrong, yet they go against it to prove it wrong. They form independent accessible structures, in which they set their own rules and conduct activities to satisfy their ambitions. Sub-cultural theories have put forward motives that drive most of the young people into crime and deviance. Lynch (2000) mentioned that crime does not necessarily happen because people have been imperfectly kindized, but instead occur, for they get to be socialized in a deviant free radical and learn its values. Their formulated values and beliefs are what they use to justify their illegal conduct in the midst of the dominant culture.It is the desire for most people to fulfil and live the American dream in their lifetime. Acquiring wealth and living a satisfactory life seems challenging and only few in the society have managed that. Although people can get a good salary, the life standard has gone up increasing the expenses incurred. This puts a barrier between the liberal and the poor in the society, which determines their power to access their needs and their position in the society. According to Vito, Maahs and Holmes, the American sub cultural theories stem out of anomie and social disorganisation perspective focusing on the disgrace class in the society, and the formation and activities that explain the delinquent subcultures (2007, p. 160). The concept of psychological strain on the impressioner social group in their state of idleness and poverty, make the people to look for alternative means to sustain their lives. Often, it is possible to see states and countries that have low economic and safety nets than oth ers, which have high crime rates. The chances of economic and socially powerful families

Ebola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Ebola - Essay ExampleAs explained by the Infectious Disease nice at Washington University School of Medicine, Dr. Rupa Patel, The local entities must first take time to understand the disease and how it is transmitted by using resources put kayoed by agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO), Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and Doctors Without Borders (Olcott para 5).Even though there argon a number of cultural and environmental aspects that are beyond the control of national governments, steps must still be carried out to guarantee that the relative frequency or rate of contact with the infected is lessened. National governments and nongovernmental organizations must continue to distribute information about Ebola so that the public can consult healthcare professionals. Going to medical specialists early can stop the circularize of Ebola. Promoting good hygiene and sanitation is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the virus to the community (CDC para 5-8). Due to the severity of the epidemic, national or local leaders must implement an awareness-oriented program as they deal with this scare

Southwest and United Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

s come to the forehwesterly and United - Essay ExampleThis report provides an insightful study and a comparative analysis of the two companies Southwest airlines and United airlines. As both the companies belong to the same industry, this report has been devised with a consideration to compare their pecuniary work with the help of the annual reports for the year 2005. The item that the United airlines filed for bankruptcy in the year 2002 is greatly evident in the current financial position of the company. This report taxs the factors as to the differences in the financial performance of the two companies.The financial analysis in this report provides the detailed comparison of both the companies financial position and performance based on the data obtained from the companies financial statements with respect to profitability, liquidity, solvency and investment. It first of all presents a ratio analysis and then identifies major factors that have precipitated the different resu lts for the two countries.Ratio analysis is the pre-eminent technique to evaluate a companys performance and figure out major problems (Meigs & Meigs). Riahi-Belkaoui propounds that financial ratios serve the analysts in making the information in financial statements interpretable for the various users of financial statements. In the same vein, this paper will assess and analyse the financial position and performance of the two companies Southwest airlines and United airlines with the help of a bulky array of financial ratios using financial data available from the two companies annual reports. earnability Analysis Profitability analysis is the first step in evaluating any companys financial position. Most of the financial statement users happen to be interested in knowing the potency of a company in footing of enhancing its ability to earn profit for the stakeholders. Riahi-Belkaoui says, the profitability ratios portray ability of the firm to efficiently use the capital committe d by stockholders and lenders to generate revenues in free of expenses (11). The analysis to assess the profitability of Southwest and United airlines has been done with the help of following ratios.RatiosSouthwestUnitedOperating Profit Margin10.81%(1.26%)Net Profit Margin11.52%(121.87%)Return on Capital Employed12.28%(1.13%)Return on Assets3.85%(109.48%)Mcmenamin says that the Operating Profit Margin Percentage evaluates the percentage of profit earned by a company on sales subsequently the production and distribution activities. It reveals how well the company manages its expenses so as to attain maximum profit out of its total sales for its shareholders. Southwests operating profit ratio of 10.81% reflects that the company loses about 90% of its operating revenues in meeting its various operating expenses. United airlines on the other hand, fails to manage its operating expenses that leads the company towards operating loss of 1.26%. Despite the fact that the companys operating revenue for the year 2005 is much greater than that of the Southwest, it fails to retain it as profit for its shareholders. The Net Profit margin shows what percentage of profit a company earns on its sales. It reveals the profit retained by a company after accounting

Health Profession Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Health Profession Assignment - Es give tongue to Examplecaused by binge eating of foods rich in energy, miss of physical exercise, genetic predisposition, endocrine disorders and side effects of some medicines. There is a dearth of evidence, though, that people who eat reasonable foods may suffer from the creator due to an impaired metabolism.Poor dieting and lack of body exercise ar the key triggers of fleshiness. Individuals with the condition or those who are vulnerable to the condition are advised to improve their eating habits by limiting their consumption of too fatty, salt and sugar foods, and instead eat more foods rich in fiber. Xu, Chepyator-Thomson and Culp (2010) say anti-obesity medications which normally reduce appetite or impede absorption of fats in adjunct to an appropriate diet are some of the interventions for the condition. If diet, physical exercise and drugs pay off proved ineffective, doctors normally recommend the use of a gastric balloon to help reduce s ome weight in the victims. Yet in salutary situations, surgery has been used to reduce the size of the stomach this method impairs satiation and the bodys ability to absorb food nutrients.Segrave (2008) indicated that obesity is one of the preventable health conditions in the world which cause deaths and with a growing prevalence in all demographics. In light of its seriousness, authorities now perceive it as one of the gravest public health conditions in the current world. Obesity is an unwanted condition in virtually any part of the world, particularly in trades union America and Western Europe, though in the past and in some underdeveloped countries, the condition is still being linked to riches and fertility. In 2013, obesity was categorized by the American Medical Association as an illness.As Borengasser et al (2014) have suggested the Healthy People 2020 document advocates for a society in which the whole population has a higher life expectancy and healthy lives. In light of this, Obesity is one of the core health conditions it grapples

The Dulhasti Power Plant Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Dulhasti Power Plant - Case Study ExampleIn addition, the selected region was very poor in terms of radical development. More precisely, the region did not have an adequately developed logistic network including roads and rail lines. As a result, almost all formula supplies such as raw materials and labor had to be brought to air transportation. Another issue is that the formula site was far away from larger cities and urban areas. Therefore, the construction firms had to spend more on food and accommodation for its workers. In addition, the non-proximity to larger cities significantly increased the transportation exists of the French consortium. Since the company had to wait for a relatively long period to obtain the supply of raw materials, this situation led to delay in the completion of the project. Evidently, time delay involved in the project completion would end up in cost escalations. Probably, the adverse climatic conditions in this mountainous terrain might have al so contri moreovered to the project cost escalation.Management professionals point out that even highly experienced construction firms cannot accurately perform cost estimation when working under harsh geographic condition due to unforeseen contingencies. There are some regions that are extremely prone to natural contingencies like earthquakes, floods, drone, and wildfire. While working in such bad geographical regions, construction firms are most likely to experience cost overruns. Such threats not only impede the project development but also cause damages to construction firms resources including tools, pieces of equipment, and labors. Sometimes, issues like a landslide or icy roads may disrupt transportation, and thus the construction firms may be compelled to stop their work temporarily. Undoubtedly, such incidents would cause construction firms to incur unanticipated fund needs. In order to manage adventure costs, construction firms are forced to increase the level of conting ency funding.

International Business Finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Business Finance - Research Paper casere liable to pay the interest at the pre-determined rate through turn out the tenure of the bonds and repay the face value at the time of maturity which intend there is no question of incurring loss for the investors out of investing in such financial instrument (Burger, Sengupta, Warnock and Warnock, 2014). However, in recent times it has been observe in Europe that in some countries such as Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, the government bonds as well as corporate bonds are yielding the investors a detrimental return. To be more specific, such negative yields are not inflation-adjusted returns the bonds are simply yielding the investors less than their capital (Ivashina and Becker, 2015). Therefore, the research paper will take on to investigate regarding credibility of bonds as a financial instrument, their buyers and the factors that may influence such investor to purchase bonds even with negative returns in order to find out the rationale behind such negative return and to identify buyers motivation behind purchasing such bonds with negative yield. For the purpose of analysis, relevant economic opening that may justify the reason behind buying bonds with negative yields shall also be incorporated.Traditionally, bond is considered to be one of the most secured investment options among all other financial instruments available in the financial system. Dann (2005) has defined financial instrument as a mechanism that institutes a contractual right between the borrower and lender to receive and deliver some of money. Bond is a financial instrument that establishes a indenture between the two parties bond holder and issuer. The indenture specifies that the issuer will pay a fixed or variable rate of interest during the whole life of the bond and will refund the principal amount at the time of maturity (Maginn, Tuttle, McLeavey and Pinto, 2010). Bonds can be of various types such as fixed and floating ra te of bonds, zero coupon bonds, perpetual bonds, inflation-index bonds

Corrections Accreditation Essay Example for Free

Corrections Accreditation Es governCorrections Accreditation this is a system of verification that correctional agencies and facilities comply with theme standards promulgated by the American Association. Accreditation Correction, which developed the national stand to be used in granting organization accredited status, accreditations officially began in 1978. In essence it measures the organizations compliance with nationally accepted standard in the field, as maintained by the accreditation program. (Ch. 8 p179) I feel that corrections accreditation affect the professional development of the correction police officers in a good way, this helps the officer to develop skills on a higher level, special training as well as high qualities of head and heart makes a good prison or reformatory officer. While accreditation seek comparable status for their employing organization, accreditation help lot the standard for training both operational and management level positions. (Ch. 8 p 178)Privatization is a private operated prison that houses prisoners for a profit its closely related to other important issues in corrections over the last retiring(a) two decades, the role of the private corporation in correction or more specifically, the private operation of secure prisons and jails. In 1980, no secure privately operated jails or prisons existed in America. By 2001, about 150-100 prisons and jails were open for business hold about 120,000 prisoner, or 6 percent of the jail and prison population. (Ch8 p 192) in that location is not much of a different when comparing privatized prisons to state and federal prisons, a herd of the private operate the same way and sometime simulate the state and federal prisons, they appear to perform at the same level of efficiency as the public facilities, although they tend to house a higher equilibrium of minimum-custody inmates in relatively new facilities, private prisons tend to have the staffing patterns, provide the sam e level of work, education and counseling program, so I would have to say that the private prison meet the criteria well. (ch 8 p189) The private prisons have an effect on both the state and federal prisons, with fundingand financial problems a lot of businesses feel the economic bite, but not the private prison systems.These institutions are run for the purpose of turning of a profit, state and federal prisons are assure out to private companies who are paid a fixed come to house each prisoner per day, their profits result from spending the minimum amount of state or federal fund on each inmate, only to pocket the remaining capital, the more inmate the more money.(Global Research.com) Some of the way that the intentness leader plan to better correctional officers professionalization and accreditation is to educate, training, and better training programs, all of this are key parts in professionalization. I feel that if they sop up some of the money that make and put back into th e training programs this would be helpful for the institution in the outcome of furture of young officer, corrections accreditation help set the sandards for the professionalism and operation of prisons.

Salem Witch Trials and Vengeance Essay Example for Free

Salem Witch Trials and Vengeance EssayIn Arthur Millers play, The Crucible, vengeance plays a major use of goods and services in the actions of the characters through the witchcraft trials in the Puritan village of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Anger, jealousy, rejection, and betrayal completely occur end-to-end the play and are all things that could provoke someone to seek vengeance on someone else. Abigail Williams, niece of Reverend Parris, is one of the main characters who is very guilty of wanting vengeance on others throughout The Crucible.In represent I, the reader gets a taste of who each character is and the previous troubles theyve had with each other at Reverend Parris house, where macrocosmy of the characters have father to check on Betty who is supposedly ill after a night of dancing in the woods. Abigail shows that she does non favor Elizabeth Proctor when Parris asks her why she was no time-consuming a servant for the Proctor household. Abigail replied to him, She hates me, uncle, she must, for I would not be her slave.Its a bitter woman, a lying, cold, sniveling woman, and I will not work for much(prenominal) a woman (Miller 1240). This statement foreshadows that there was an incident between the Proctors and Abigail while she was working for them. Then once Abigail and John Proctor are alone in Bettys room, she speaks to him about his affair with her and how she waits for him every night. He then tells her, Abby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But I will cut tally my hand before Ill ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind.We never touched, Abby. (Miller 1246). This greatly angered Abigail. Feeling a sense of rejection, she decided that she undeniable to seek vengeance on Elizabeth, since she is unable to be with John. Also, when Abigail was alone with Betty and Mary Warren, she threatened to get vengeance on them if either of them turned her in. And mark this. permit either of you breathe a word, or the ed ge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some awesome night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you.And you k directly I peck do it I saw Indians clap my dear parents heads on the pillow next to mine and I have seen some reddish work done at night, and I can garner you wish you had never seen the sun go down (Miller 1244). After reading about Abigails anger towards the other characters, it is very evident that she will be a major problem throughout the rest of the play. Knowing that Abigail was very angry about John Proctor, it was like her character to get accusations in order against Elizabeth Proctor. non only did Abigail hate Elizabeth, and she also saw her as the only thing holding John back from being with her, which is selfish, yet typical. In modus operandi II John and Elizabeth end up arguing about him going into Salem that day, which turned into an argument about Johns affair with Abigail. It is then, that Mary W arren comes firm with a poppet to give to Elizabeth as a gift. Once Mary informs them that Elizabeths name was mentioned in court she automatically knows that Abigail has to be behind this searching for vengeance. It is her love hope, John, I know it.There be a thousand names why does she call mine? There be a certain danger in calling such a name I am no Goody Good that sleeps in ditches, nor Osburn, drunk and half-witted. Shed dare not call out such a farmers wife but there be monstrous profit in it. She thinks to take my place, John. (Miller 1274). When Elizabeth was about to get taken a centering after finding the poppet, John was angry and said, If she is innocent Why do you never wonder if Parris be innocent, or Abigail? Is the accuser always holy now? Were they born this morning as clean as Gods fingers?Ill tell you whats walking Salem vengeance is walking Salem. We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law This warrants vengeance Ill not give my wife to vengeance (Miller 1283). Act III of The Crucible takes place in court and John Proctor ends up confessing to having an affair with Abigail when he says, She used to serve me in my house, sir. A man may think God sleeps, but God sees everything. I know it now. I beg you, sir, I beg you see her what she isShe thinks to dance with me on my wifes overweight And well she might, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat. But it is a whores vengeance (Miller 1309). non only did this cause an emotional breakdown for John, it also disclosed that Abigail only set Elizabeth up with the needle in the poppet to get her out of the way so she could be with John. Even though Abigail had managed to get vengeance on Elizabeth Proctor, she still did not reach her goal of being with John Proctor.Instead, all of her collusive tricks, ridiculous accusing, ealousy, lying and pretending led John to his death leaving Abigail Williams with nothing but his name. In this play, the salvation of innocent people has been sacrificed for the cheer of one seeking vengeance on another innocent or not, confession was the only way to get out of death. It goes to show that vengeance can go a long way if the hatred, jealousy and anger is strong enough. In Arthur Millers play, The Crucible, vengeance plays a major role in the actions of the characters through the witchcraft trials in the Puritan village of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692.

Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 Misinterpreted Essay Example for Free

Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Misinterpreted EssayReading Fahrenheit 451 one can except wonder on some nave, but nevertheless terrible prophecy of the dark future to come, brought on us by Ray Bradbury. Often seen as a survive of fiction or anti-utopia, in fact this is just a social horror story, if such a genre can be invented for its description.The technologies depicted in Fahrenheit are rather primitive compared to ultramodern times. Sure, Bradbury had extrapolated the TV screens of 50s and predicted the invention of giant TV walls, with presence effect that allows the viewer to chance himself in the center of action. Bradbury had expressed the fears that TV means death of media of a previous generation, being the books. still, as McLuhan stated, the technologies of past ages dont die so easily, The dominant technologies of one age become the games and pastimes of a later age (McLuhan, p99).As fears that cinema would mean the death of theatre had proved themselves to be incorrect, therefrom a larger-scale fear that TV means the end of books had proved itself to be false too. On the other hand, Bradbury hadnt predicted the invention of a new media which would outscore the TV as much as TV outscores the books the Internet. The TV had no chance to progress into totally-enveloping media reality depicted in the book, losing the race to more modern media.While Bradburys technology prediction hadnt been correct, his social predictions had proved to be uncannily true, if somewhat optimistic. The all- terra firma media programming is here, broadcasted by orbiting satellites, turns the globe into a repertory theater to be programmed (McLuhan, p9). And the news brought to us by every source from TV to Internet and even to Radio are apt to be manipulated simultaneously, as was shown brilliantly in Wag the Dog. The censorship depicted by Bradbury isnt here instead, we have a total media coverage that produces fake events identical from real. People do not charter to follow instructions told to them on TV instead, we follow the views and ideas presented to us daily. The Electric Dog doesnt roam the streets the corporation is our Electric Dog that doesnt kill nonconformists in real sense but effectively blocks them from us.What brings salvation and hope in Bradburys world after the holocaust are Bible words. It doesnt mean that he relies on religion to carry us through the new Dark Ages rather, he tells us about our inner faith, which isnt expressed but felt and understood. But as no holocaust had happened yet, only those who really feels in need seek salvation, others are content with what theyve got.Bradburys views on organisation in Fahrenheit border with clear accusations of fascism, the burning of books being the most obvious diachronic reference. But fascism in US had became such a popular scare since the end of WWII that we dont fear it as much anymore. After all, if government would ever decide to apply a stricter views to political economy like Roosevelts New Deal in 30s, (which is quite possible now because of economics crisis), most voices would be raised in its defense rather than in its critics. People feel the government to be controlled by them, not the other way of life round.In Fahrenheit society education of youth program them to see their world as unquestionably right, defies critical thinking and praises the conformity instead. This is not only an exaggerated, but also a distorted picture of modern education, depicted just to scare us even more, to create a sense of come on isolation of Guy Montag from the world. Bradbury doesnt give much attention to the youth this is sensible, for what he longs for is the past.Fahrenheits ending can be seen as a longing for Golden Age, the times that never were real but always in our eyes seem to be brighter than today. It is a hymn to nostalgia. But one cannot contemplate his past too long he must consider the future. We should look ahead and be bra ve, no matter what dangers are hold for us there.Works CitedBradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. Published by Del Rey Books, Random House Publishing Group, 1953, renewed 1981.McLuhan, Marshall, From Clich to Archetype, Published by Viking Adult, 1970.Wag the Dog, by Barry Levinson, 1997 (the movie).

The Social Issues Of Fingerprinting Biometrics Information Technology Essay

The Social Issues Of Fingerprinting Biometrics Information Technology EssayThis literature redirect examination withal addresses on slightly areas corresponding social and legal issues regarding thumbmark biometrics. Human portion that relates to biometric engine room and some security issues for fingerprint biometric technology.Social issuesThere are several social issues that take up fingerprint biometric technology give care misunderstanding the usage of the eddy of technology. Hesitation is to a fault unity of the issues relating to biometric, in the altogether put onrs some cartridge clip hesitate to use new technology. aegis touchsNo formation that tend to be entirely secure in that respect are some intrusiveness in the carcass including fingerprint technology. But implementing fingerprint biometric corpse cease be somewhat secure as compare to stealing and copying passwords, there is a level of security. Mainly passwords merchant ship be broken by exploita tion some software but employ fingerprints for certification will be considered more secure and reliable.Privacy ConcernsThe privacy concerns hindquarters be leaving the fingerprints all over the place on daily basis work we do. But when a substance ab drug user is involved in employ fingerprint technology user might worry about the privacy.Third party involvement in dataOther then privacy the concern for the fingerprint is that when the fingerprints are s weedned they are stored in the digital format and are stored in the database. The data store in the database rat be copied or deleted. The business concern for the user fingerprint publicity or privacy can be a problem.Health concernThe health concern for the fingerprint is related to the preventative of fingerprint technology. While user interaction there is a direct contact between user and device sensor , user might terror of electric shock or spreading germs or might experience some kind of pain while using the devic e.The graph shows user uneasy using biometric technologyHuman FactorsGender FactorAs per gender woman have slim and vitiateder fingers with long nails as compared to males. Due to the budge the fingerprint scanning device may not be able to capture a good sample or authenticate well. The shape and size differs with regards to gender.Age factorAs people age increases the fingerprint becomes lighter and there is elasticity in skin. Such a problem can subject with poor acquisition of fingerprint and will not be able to match with the original samples. It also varies from the sensor and hardware that is being used.Occupational factorAs some of people do labor jobs, they might deal with lifting up heavy things and working with chemical which may result in tiring of fingerprints. This might cause problem for the fingerprint scanner to match it or capture the sample. But there are some sensors available which use the present moment layer of the skin to be captured.Percentage of popu lation unable to enrollSome people cannot use fingerprint scanner as it require forcible movement and finger to be scanned.Secondary enquiryDevelopment MethodologySystem development intent cycleThis SDLC regulate is used to develop a system. The process within this model makes sure that all the process is covered in it. It full treatment in the systematic manner if one stage is not completed we cannot proceed to separate stage without completion. The bods track the nurture for the development planning for the project, analyzing the requirements, gathering information, designing the system, implementation and dischargeingSDLC is a whole localise of methodologies which can be applied to software development. This includes the followingWaterfall life cyclePrototypingSpiralRADWaterfall life cycleWaterfall method is used mainly for the development of complex systems because its works according the phases and individually phase need to be completed before moving forward.In this life cycle the project need to be analyzed in m whatsoever different demeanors standardised analysis the time and make up. Then for the next phase requirement and analysis deals with the client requirement and also the re openings required by us for development of the system. In the design phase all the logical and physiologic designs are developed for the system and the forwarded to the next stage for implementation as and when the implementation of system is being over the testing takes place because need to test the system or any kind of error or bugs. After the successful testing and integration the system need to be updated and maintained regularly and in the final stage the maintenance of the system is done.http//www.csse.monash.edu.au/jonmc/CSE2305/Topics/07.13.SWEng1/html/text.htmlThis model is considered the oldest paradigm for software development. But still it the Great Compromiser a very reasonable method when those requirements are well understood. It provides a very basic template into which methods for design m coding m analyzing, testing and implementation. This method still remains a very astray used procedural model for software plan. This is a good and reliable model for developing the proposed system.PrototypingPrototyping is the part of the process which helps in building the model of the system. It is included in analysis and system development. This process helps the developer to build a design for a system to know exactly how the system will work. During the requirement and analysis phase need to gather the data required for the system. Prototyping is sometimes intangible but still helps in enhancement of the project. The feedback that we give birth from the users after developing the physical design of the system can help us in evaluate the response of the users to this system and then we can bullshit the system according to the requirements. Prototyping comes in many form its not only the physical design but can be the as low as paper sketch to any engineering design tools. Still now also some of the organization uses the paper sketch as the prototyping but some of them uses some computer aided software engineering tools to build a icon.There are some advantages of prototypingIt reduces the time in the developmentIt reduces the development costFor the prototyping process we require user involvementHelps the developer in future enhancementsDisadvantages of prototypingMuch analysis not done in prototypingThe expectations for the users are made according to the figure of speechEven developers can also be attached to the prototypeSpiralThe spiral model is a process for software development. The spiral uses the top-down and get across up technique. It combines both design phase and prototyping. This model is basically used in information technology processes. This model is the combination of waterfall model and prototype. This model is used for large and expensive projects.Steps involved in spiralReq uirements are defined in detail which also involves the interviewing the usersThe important phase in spiral model is creating preliminary design of the system which helps the users and developer to understand the system, this phase also helps in identifying the problems and solutions towards it.The prototype is constructed from the preliminary design which represents the characteristics of the systemThen evaluating the prototype in terms of weakness, strength and risks.Coming up with new requirementsPlanning and design for second prototypeImplementing and testing the second prototypeAdvantagesEstimations are more realistic as most of the requirements are analyzed in detailsIt is easier to make changes in the systems as compared to others.DisadvantagesHighly customized limiting re-usabilityApplied differently for each applicationRisk of not meeting budget or scheduleRisk of not meeting budget or scheduleRAD quick application development is used in the development of the project which requires minimal planning. RAD merges various structured and prototyping techniques. This development is mainly used in engineering process.Advantages of the RAD methodologyThis methodology is flexible and able to adapt the changes in the project.This methodology generally incorporates short development cyclesBy using this methodology there is a reduction in overall projectRAD involves user participation thereby increasing chances of early user community acceptance.Disadvantages of RAD methodologyNo planned cost and time sometimes it can exceed the limit.Chances of errors are very high.Secondary ResearchProgramming LanguagesASP.NetASP.Net is the product of Microsoft. It is the extended meter reading of active server pages which helps in the web development model that includes basic services required for the developer to develop the web applications.It can support various languages like VB, C++, C, J Jscript. Net frame work does not only limit itself to any one language which is the good about it. It works on the windows environment and also support to the web pagesWeb ServicesWeb services means that we can run the applications having different web pages on different servers. We do not require combining all the pages into one server and then run the application. ASP.Net is a great future of web services. ASP.Net also supports the XML which is part of the web development.JavaIt is a programming language used to develop the applications .it is the product sun Microsystems. It is easier to write and develop application using this language as compared to other languages. The limitation of this language is that it limits the developer to use only one language that is java. This language also contains the API through which we can develop the applications more slow and faster. It is platform independent the programs use java virtual machines for the abstraction and do not access the operating system directly.PHPJustification of the programming language electSecon dary ResearchBefore starting any project we need to analyze the resources required for the system and need to have a feasibility field of study for the system that we are going to develop. It is very important to have a deep knowledge about the system and gather more and more information regarding the system. As there are many book available in library and some online resources also accessible to fetch the information. Internet is being widely used these days for searching any type of topic you are looking for but we need to be very careful while referring to net income as it may also come up with some wrong information which can cause problem in our system development. While selecting the source information from the internet developer need to be careful about from which website or article is being data taken, make sure that data is authenticated and is verified. The developer can refer to journals, papers and university website because they are very reliable to use.Review on sim ilar systemsThere are lots of products available in the market using bio metric technology. Before starting up the project developer need to find out the similar systems that have being already developed and need to review on the similar products. All this need to be done so that developer can get clear idea about the feasibility of the system that is going to be developed. I have done the analysis on the similar systems which are available in the market.As my system is for web authentication using finger print technology which is not been developed yet in the market but there are systems that are using fingerprint technology for the authentications. I will be focusing on such systems that will be using the biometric technology for authenticating genuine user.OverviewLone wolf software, Inc was founded in 1991 which has evolved small computer resources to custom software with a client which includes most of the fortune 500 companies. Since the company have been developing systems of no just time and attention but also for the patient disease management software, shipping software, trucking management software and much more.The Juno uses the best finger print technology which passing rated in time attendance management system. It brings the manual work to automation and faster than before like it is used in automated time and attendance terminal.It is easy to maintain and use, need not require much readying procedures before using this device. It allows the user to clock in and out with just a touch of a finger. Its not only used for clock in and out but user can also view the previous records and other information like departments, projects working etcFor the audio assistance and verbal conformation speakers are attached on the board. This product also comes with the internal bell system which uses the internal speakers for a beep like common start, break time and end time. This product is capable for holding more than 1,500 templates and 30,000 transactio ns which makes it the perfect for any size of the company.Reason for developing such systemThis system is fast replacing the traditional attendance registers. Huge number of employees works under one company and its very difficult to maintain each employee daily records manually like (attendance, time in and time out). Manually it takes so much time for the employees to mark the records. The old traditional system was not easy to maintain and was also so much time consumptions, generating a report manually can take so much time using manual attendance system. Reasons for developing or using these types of systems are mentioned belowSecurity These systems are considered to be most secure attendance and management system in the market. With the increase in security, your employees need to punch there finger on the sensor to compute the company and mark attendance, by this elimination of fake entry and a reduction of time theft. Moreover reduce the labour cost and saves lots of money. accuracy With increase in security this system also provides increase in accuracy. Besides from time theft, calculating mistakes cost can be reduced easily. The automation of report generating will be accurate. You will be able to monitor attendance, breaks, vacations holiday hours etc everything will be recorded correctly and fairly.Easy to Use machine-driven attendance and management system are easy to use and implement. Employees can just log their attendance easily just with a touch of the finger and managers can.ConclusionThis system is similar with my system as per the technology perspective, because my system is also using biometric fingerprint technology, but my system is mainly based on the web authentication system. The backend working for the system above and my system will be similar as in my system developer will be also storing the fingerprints for the users that are going to use the system.Domain ResearchIntroductionBiometric authentication is one of the technical i mprovements in information technology and looks set to change the way of majority of people. Security is now days becoming an issue and need for genuine authentication has become very important. Personal use of biometric systems in authentication now days being a response for issue of authentication and security. Mostly finger print recognition is used for authentication. This paper is organized as follows by now, the reader should be already familiar with the content of section one which consisted for the current problem faced by the internet users and need for the system followed by the study of objective , level of challenge and project planning , section two consists of literature review followed by domain and technical research .Section three will illustrate how primary research (questionnaire and the survey)and investigation was done and which methodological choices were made.Biometrics is defined as behavioral uniqueness that can be use to verify to identify an individual, wh ich can include fingerprint verification, retinal scanning, face recognition, iris, and signature verification. Biometric authentication is automatic identification of an individual using both a biological feature they possess physiological characteristic like a fingerprint or something they do behavior characteristic like can be fingerprint, iris , face etc The process of recognition and authentication is the ability to verify the genuine user.The identification is by using any one of it or combination of the following three traditional identification techniquesSomething you possess Its mainly referred as token and it ca produced by multiple physical objects. The tokens are basically divided into two typesManually tokens It refers to identification process in form of human intervention , means a person will make a decision for deciding whether the identify is approved or not E.g. On airports the authentication is done manually by verifying passports , now the airport of in-migra tion authority takes decision regarding the traveler authentication is verified or not.Automated tokens These token does not involve human intervention for identification. E.g. verification system like smart cards and magnetic strip cardsSomething you know This refers about knowledge you possess but its a secret . Example of regular use of secrets is personal identification number (PIN), passwords etcSomething you are It refers to more of their biological features. E.g. authentication using fingerprint, face or iris etcThe following comparison between identification techniquesTokensCan be fake and can be used without knowing to original holders. E.g. Someone can steal an identity and create a new fake ID using any others personal information.It can be stolen, lost or given to someone for usage.PasswordsCan be mild or obtained using hacking techniques or tools like password cracking.Can be told. If the password is told to a person they can get into your account and can misuse your p ersonal information.It can be forgotten which can cause problem for an organization you are working for E.g. you are working in a organization you need to get ahead access to company email account urgently, forgetting password can cause you in trouble that time.BiometricsCannot be fakeCan be crackedDealing with accuracy sometimes causes problem in biometric device like having a cut on finger, burn or excessive rubbing on hard surface can bring damage to your finger then it might not be possible that you can be authenticated by biometric system that time.Table 1 Tokens vs. Passwords. Vs. BiometricComparison between each biometric methodologyMethodsStrengthWeaknessSuitable applicationsFinger printStable over time uniquenessNeeds to training user resistanceWorkstation access find out , ATM , airline tickets , physical access control , information system controlFaceUniversally presentCultural and religious issuesphysical access controlIrisStable over time uniquenessNeeds to training u ser resistanceATM , airline tickets , physical access controlRetinaStable over time uniquenessSlow read time user resistancephysical access control , information system controlHand geometryLow failure to enroll small templateSize of device childish finger growthphysical access control , information system control, time attendanceVoiceLess training excellent user acceptanceChanges and runny over timeMobile phone bankingSignatureHigh user acceptance less trainingEnrollment tasks long and unstable over timePortable device stylus inputTechnical requirements